CHARLOTTE, N.C. (AP) — Needled by
Mitt Romney and other Republicans,
Democrats
hurriedly rewrote their convention platform Wednesday to add a mention
of God and declare Jerusalem the capital of Israel after President
Barack Obama intervened to order the changes.
The
embarrassing reversal was compounded by chaos and uncertainty on the
convention floor, requiring three votes before a ruling that the
amendments had been approved. Many in the audience booed the decision.
The
episode exposed tensions on Israel within the party, put Democrats on
the defensive and created a public relations spectacle as Obama arrived
in the convention city to claim his party's nomination for a
second term.
The
language in the party platform — a political document — does not affect
actual U.S. policy toward Israel. The administration has long said that
determining Jerusalem's status is an issue that should be decided in
peace talks by Israelis and Palestinians.
Obama
intervened directly to get the language changed both on Jerusalem and
to reinstate God in the platform, according to campaign officials who
insisted on anonymity to describe behind-the-scenes party negotiations.
They said Obama's reaction to the omission of God from the platform was
to wonder why it was removed in the first place.
The
revisions came as Obama struggles to win support from white
working-class voters, many of whom have strong religious beliefs, and as
Republicans try to woo Jewish voters and contributors away from the
Democratic Party.
Republicans claimed the platform omissions suggested Obama was weak in
his defense of Israel and out of touch with mainstream Americans.
GOP
officials argued that not taking a position on Jerusalem's status in
the party platform raised questions about Obama's support for the
Mideast ally. Romney said omitting God "suggests a party that is
increasingly out of touch with the mainstream of the American people."
"I think this party is veering further and further away into an extreme wing that Americans don't recognize," Romney said.
Added
to the platform was a declaration that Jerusalem "is and will remain
the capital of Israel. The parties have agreed that Jerusalem is a
matter for final status negotiations. It should remain an undivided city
accessible to people of all faiths."
That
language was included in the platform four years ago when Obama ran for
his first term, but was left out when Democrats on Tuesday approved
their 2012 platform, which referred only to the nation's "unshakable
commitment to Israel's security."
Some delegates were angered by the change.
"There was no discussion. We didn't even see it coming. We were blindsided by it," said
Noor Ul-Hasan,
a Muslim delegate from Salt Lake City, who questioned whether the
convention had enough of a quorum to even amend the platform.
Also
restored from the 2008 platform was language calling for a government
that "gives everyone willing to work hard the chance to make the most of
their God-given potential."
For
decades, Republican and Democratic administrations alike have said it
is up to the Israelis and Palestinians to settle Jerusalem's final
status — a position reiterated earlier Wednesday by the White House.
Both sides claim Jerusalem as their capital, and the city's status has
long been among the thorniest issues in Mideast peace talks.
The
U.S. has its embassy in Tel Aviv, although numerous Republicans —
including Mitt Romney — have vowed to move the embassy to Jerusalem.
During
his 2008 campaign, Obama referred to Jerusalem as Israel's capital in a
speech to AIPAC, a pro-Israel lobby. But as official policy, his
administration has repeatedly maintained that Jerusalem's status is an
issue that Israelis and Palestinians should decide in peace talks. The
platform flub gave Republicans an opening to revive their attacks on
Obama's support for Israel just as Democrats were hoping to bask in the
glow of first lady
Michelle Obama's Tuesday speech and gin up excitement for her husband, who will accept his party's nomination for a second term on Thursday.
But
restoring the language did not placate Republicans, who used it to
suggest that Obama's party is now more supportive than he is of the
Jewish state.
"Now
is the time for President Obama to state in unequivocal terms whether
or not he believes Jerusalem is Israel's capital," said Romney
spokeswoman
Andrea Saul.
Even
as Democrats worked to quell the political fallout from the omission,
some Democrats in Charlotte were in open revolt. Angry delegates
screamed and threw their hands in the air as Los Angeles Mayor
Antonio Villaraigosa, the convention chairman, declared the amendments approved.
"The majority spoke last night," said
Angela Urrea, a delegate from Roy, Utah. "We shouldn't be declaring Jerusalem as the capital of Israel."
Sen.
Bob Casey, D-Pa., said the move was a "reasonable adjustment," but suggested the party could have avoided the skirmish.
Republicans
declared Jerusalem the capital of Israel in the platform the party
approved last week at its convention in Tampa, Fla. GOP platforms in
2004 and 2008 also called Jerusalem the capital.
___
Lederman reported from Washington. Associated Press writers
Steve Peoples in Utah, Bradley Klapper in Washington, and
Ken Thomas, Ben Feller and
Matthew Daly in Charlotte contributed.