WASHINGTON -- In a new book, former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush
(R) makes a notable reversal on immigration reform, arguing that
creating a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants would only
encourage future unauthorized immigration.
"It is absolutely vital to the integrity of our immigration system
that actions have consequences -- in this case, that those who violated
the law can remain but cannot obtain the cherished fruits of
citizenship," Bush and lawyer Clint Bolick argue in a new book,
Immigration Wars: Forging an American Solution.
"To do otherwise would signal once again that people who circumvent the
system can still obtain the full benefits of American citizenship."
The book, which The Huffington Post obtained before its Tuesday
release, lays out the two men's proposals for comprehensive immigration
reform. Both are longtime proponents of reform, and Bush in particular
has long beat the drum for the GOP to take a new tone on the matter.
But the book's treatment of a pathway to citizenship stands in
contrast to Bush's previous statements on immigration reform. And
ironically, later in the book Bush argues that former Massachusetts Gov.
Mitt Romney, the Republican presidential nominee in 2012, suffered
immense political damage by moving to the right on the issue during the
GOP primary.
"Mitt Romney moved so far to the right on immigration issues that it
proved all but impossible for him to appeal to Hispanic voters in the
general election," Bush and Bolick write. "Although Romney eventually
called for comprehensive immigration reform, a platform that hardened
the party's stance on immigration hung like an anvil around his
candidacy," they continue.
Bush's reversal doesn't appear as severe as some of the tough
rhetoric used by Romney during the primary. Still, it creates a contrast
between him and some of Bush's possible 2016 Republican primary
opponents, and shows what could be the biggest problem in finding a
compromise on immigration reform this year. While some Republicans,
including potential 2016 candidate Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.),
are calling for a pathway to citizenship,
most members of the party
are arguing for only legalization. Democrats, meanwhile, argue a
special road to become citizens is absolutely necessary. The American
people for the most part also support such a measure,
according to a number of polls.
As of June 2012, Bush asserted that he supported a pathway to citizenship.
"You have to deal with this issue," Bush
told CBS' Charlie Rose.
"You can't ignore it, and so either a path to citizenship, which I
would support -- and that does put me probably out of the mainstream of
most conservatives -- or ... a path ... to residency of some kind."
In the book, however, Bush and Bolick write that there should be "two
penalties for illegal entry: fines and/or community service and
ineligibility for citizenship."
They don't fully rule out citizenship, however, despite what that
sentence implies. Although Bush and Bolick state there should be no
special pathway, they say undocumented immigrants should be allowed to
go through normal channels to naturalize by going to their native
country to apply. That process currently requires three- or 10-year bars
and no guarantee of return, making it untenable to many undocumented
immigrants.
"A grant of citizenship is an undeserving reward for conduct that we
cannot afford to encourage," they write. "However, illegal immigrants
who wish to become citizens should have the choice of returning to their
native countries and applying through normal immigration processes that
now would be much more open than before."
Bush and Bolick propose a different solution for Dreamers, young
undocumented immigrants who entered the United States as children. They
argue citizenship should be granted to people who entered the country
under the age of 18, have lived in the U.S. for at least five years,
committed no "significant crimes" and either graduated from high school,
obtained a GED or entered military service.
For legal immigration, they argue there must be a better process that
makes it less appealing to come to the United States without
authorization.
"There is one reason above all others that we have millions of
illegal immigrants in our country: because under our current immigration
system, there is no lawful avenue for them to enter the country. ... So
that saying 'they should wait in line like everyone else' is hollow
because there is no line in which to wait," they write. "The days in
which people could lawfully emigrate to the United States just because
they wanted to pursue the American Dream are as much a memory as Ellis
Island."
UPDATE: 2:55 p.m. -- Bush
defended his stance
to the Miami Herald's Marc Caputo after an anonymous Romney adviser
accused him of advocating for the same positions that he said tanked the
former GOP presidential candidate.
"[I] am not advocating self deportation, read the book," Bush wrote in an email.
The advisor argued to Caputo that it was the same stance.
"Where the hell was this Jeb Bush during the campaign?" the advisor
said. "He spent all this time criticizing Romney and it turns out he has
basically the same position. So he wants people to go back to their
country and apply for citizenship? Well, that's self deportation. We got
creamed for talking about that. And now Jeb is saying the same thing."
Elise Foley The Huffington Post
Posted: 03/04/2013 1:57 pm EST | Updated: 03/04/2013 5:52 pm EST